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When caloric intake exceeds caloric expenditure, the surplus is stored as adipose tissue and body weight increases.
A person is in positive caloric balance when caloric intake exceeds caloric expenditure. The example given is a caloric intake of 2,800 kcal per day while expending only 2,500 kcal per day, which produces a +300 kcal balance per day. These 300 kcal that are not expended by the body are stored as adipose tissue, resulting in weight gain.
Educational content only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified professional for individualized guidance, especially around injury, pregnancy, or medical conditions.