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A single-joint calf muscle that plantar-flexes the ankle; trained with seated calf raises.
The soleus originates at the upper two-thirds of the posterior surfaces of the tibia and fibula and inserts at the posterior surface of the calcaneus (Thompson, 1989). Its function is plantar flexion. It crosses only the ankle joint. The exercise listed is seated calf raises.
Educational content only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified professional for individualized guidance, especially around injury, pregnancy, or medical conditions.