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Density is work done per unit time (volume load ÷ session minutes) — raise it by shrinking rest at equal volume to overload without adding weight.
Training density = work ÷ time. Most simply, volume load (or tonnage) ÷ total working time. It captures how much you accomplished per minute, blending the rest-taken field with training-volume-load.
Density is a progression lever distinct from load and volume: holding sets, reps, and load constant while reducing rest raises density and increases metabolic and conditioning demand — a valid form of progressive-overload when adding weight isn't desirable (deload week, injury, plateau). It is also the core metric for time-capped formats (AMRAP, EMOM, circuits) where the goal is more work in a fixed window.
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Educational content only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified professional for individualized guidance, especially around injury, pregnancy, or medical conditions.