Fysiqal

One-rep max calculator

Put in a recent hard set. You get an estimated 1RM and the loads to use for any rep target, at the effort you want.

Your set

Units

Blank = taken to failure (RPE 10).

Log your sets in Fysiqal and your e1RM updates itself after every workout, with the same formula as this page.

Save this and track it free in Fysiqal →

How this is calculated

Formula. Estimated 1RM = weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30), the Epley equation. A single counts as the weight itself. This is the same estimate Fysiqal uses for your strength history, PRs and starting loads.

RPE and reps in reserve. On the resistance-training RPE scale, RPE 10 means no reps left, RPE 9 one left, RPE 8 two left (RIR = 10 − RPE). A set of 5 at RPE 8 was worth about 7 reps to failure, so the estimate uses 7.

Limits. Prediction is most accurate with sets of 10 reps or fewer, best at 3–6. Higher-rep sets bring in muscular endurance, and equations tend to underestimate a true max. RPE is a skill: lifters misjudge reps in reserve by about one rep on average, more on high-rep sets. Other equations (Brzycki, Lombardi) give answers a few percent apart; pick one and stay consistent, which is why the app uses Epley everywhere.

Units. The default unit follows your region (lb in the US, kg elsewhere), as the app does. 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg.

The lifts

Learn the why

Sources and limits

  1. Epley B. Poundage Chart. Boyd Epley Workout. Lincoln, NE: Body Enterprises; 1985. — the 1RM equation used here and across the app
  2. Brzycki M. Strength testing — predicting a one-rep max from reps-to-fatigue. JOPERD. 1993;64(1):88–90. — the main alternative equation
  3. LeSuer DA, McCormick JH, Mayhew JL, Wasserstein RL, Arnold MD. The accuracy of prediction equations for estimating 1-RM performance in the bench press, squat, and deadlift. J Strength Cond Res. 1997;11(4):211–213. — accuracy falls above 10 reps
  4. Zourdos MC, et al. Novel resistance training–specific rating of perceived exertion scale measuring repetitions in reserve. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(1):267–275. — the RPE–RIR scale
  5. Helms ER, Cronin J, Storey A, Zourdos MC. Application of the repetitions in reserve-based rating of perceived exertion scale for resistance training. Strength Cond J. 2016;38(4):42–49. — using RPE/RIR to set loads
  6. Halperin I, Malleron T, Har-Nir I, et al. Accuracy in predicting repetitions to task failure in resistance exercise: a scoping review and exploratory meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2022;52(2):377–390. — RIR misjudged by about one rep
  7. Haff GG, Triplett NT, eds. Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning (NSCA). 4th ed. Human Kinetics; 2016. — %1RM–repetition relationship

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