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Anatomy
Anatomy

Spine Range of Motion

Evidence-grounded — sourced from Fysiqal's fitness knowledge graph· 1 min read
romspinevertebral-columndegrees

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In one line

Spinal lateral bending 30°, rotation 40°, flexion 70° (standing and lying), hyperextension 70°.

Detail

The Joint ROM chart gives these values for the spine: spinal lateral bending 30 degrees; spinal rotation 40 degrees (handwritten note: very limited in the lumbar region); spinal flexion standing 70 degrees; spinal flexion lying down 70 degrees; spinal hyperextension 70 degrees. The abdominals diagram similarly notes the spine flexes through a full range of motion of approximately 70 degrees, laterally bends approximately 30 degrees, and rotates approximately 40 degrees with hips in a fixed position. Functional ROM of the spine is strongly age-dependent, decreasing by 50 percent from youth to old age; men have greater mobility in flexion and extension, while women are more mobile in lateral flexion.

Key facts

  • Spinal lateral bending: 30°.
  • Spinal rotation: 40° (very limited in lumbar region).
  • Spinal flexion: 70° (standing and lying).
  • Spinal hyperextension: 70°.
  • Spine ROM decreases ~50% from youth to old age.
  • Men: greater flexion/extension; women: greater lateral flexion.

Connections

  • spinal-column — the structure that moves.
  • joint-range-of-motion-chart — master ROM table.
SourceReference manual
p.48p.144p.628p.660
Cited authorities in source: Kennedy & Legel (1992); Harter (1991).
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Educational content only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified professional for individualized guidance, especially around injury, pregnancy, or medical conditions.